What To Know
- According to the Alberta Building Code 2020, a kitchen exhaust hood is required in every dwelling unit that has a cooking appliance capable of producing smoke or grease.
- Failing to install a range hood in a dwelling unit that requires one is a violation of the Alberta Building Code.
- To ensure compliance with the Alberta Building Code and maintain the safety and health of your home, it is essential to install a range hood if you have a cooking appliance that can produce smoke or grease.
When it comes to kitchen renovations or new home builds, one question that often arises is whether a range hood is required by code in Alberta. Understanding the building codes is crucial to ensure compliance and maintain safety standards. This blog post will delve into the Alberta Building Code to answer the question: “Is range hood required by code in Alberta?”
Alberta Building Code Requirements
According to the Alberta Building Code 2020, a kitchen exhaust hood is required in every dwelling unit that has a cooking appliance capable of producing smoke or grease. This includes:
- Single-family homes
- Multi-family dwellings
- Townhouses
- Apartments
Exceptions to the Requirement
There are a few exceptions to the requirement for a range hood in Alberta:
- If the cooking appliance is located in a dedicated cooking area that is separated from the living area by a door.
- If the cooking appliance is a self-cleaning oven.
- If the cooking appliance is a microwave oven that does not have a ventilation fan.
Types of Range Hoods
The Alberta Building Code does not specify the type of range hood that must be installed. However, there are several options available, including:
- Under-cabinet range hoods
- Wall-mounted range hoods
- Island range hoods
- Downdraft range hoods
Ventilation Requirements
In addition to requiring a range hood, the Alberta Building Code also specifies the ventilation requirements for kitchen exhaust systems:
- The exhaust fan must have a minimum airflow capacity of 100 cubic feet per minute (CFM).
- The exhaust fan must be ducted to the outside of the building.
- The exhaust duct must be made of non-combustible material.
Benefits of a Range Hood
Installing a range hood in your kitchen provides numerous benefits, including:
- Removing smoke and grease from the air
- Improving indoor air quality
- Reducing the risk of fire
- Protecting cabinets and appliances from damage
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failing to install a range hood in a dwelling unit that requires one is a violation of the Alberta Building Code. This can result in fines or other penalties.
The Bottom Line: Complying with the Code
To ensure compliance with the Alberta Building Code and maintain the safety and health of your home, it is essential to install a range hood if you have a cooking appliance that can produce smoke or grease. By following the code requirements and choosing the right range hood for your kitchen, you can enjoy a safe and comfortable cooking environment.
What You Need to Know
Q: What is the minimum CFM required for a range hood in Alberta?
A: 100 cubic feet per minute (CFM).
Q: Can I use a microwave oven without a ventilation fan instead of a range hood?
A: Yes, if the microwave oven is the only cooking appliance in the kitchen.
Q: What type of range hood is best for a small kitchen?
A: Under-cabinet range hoods are a good option for small kitchens as they take up less space.
Q: How often should I clean my range hood filter?
A: It is recommended to clean the range hood filter every three to six months.
Q: Can I install a range hood myself?
A: While it is possible to install a range hood yourself, it is recommended to hire a qualified electrician to ensure proper installation and electrical safety.
