What To Know
- Mallet finger is a condition that affects the extensor tendon of the finger, the tendon responsible for straightening the finger.
- Mallet finger is typically caused by a sudden force that strikes the tip of the finger, bending it backward.
- Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury, but most people can expect to recover within a few weeks to months.
Mallet finger is a condition that affects the extensor tendon of the finger, the tendon responsible for straightening the finger. It occurs when the tendon is injured, causing the finger to bend at the middle joint. This condition is also known as “baseball finger” or “dropped finger.”
Causes of Mallet Finger
Mallet finger is typically caused by a sudden force that strikes the tip of the finger, bending it backward. Common causes include:
- Sports injuries (e.g., baseball, basketball, volleyball)
- Accidental falls
- Hitting the finger with a hammer or other object
- Jamming the finger in a door or drawer
Symptoms of Mallet Finger
The symptoms of mallet finger can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Common symptoms include:
- Pain at the base of the finger
- Swelling and bruising
- Difficulty straightening the finger
- A visible bend at the middle joint
Diagnosis of Mallet Finger
Diagnosing mallet finger involves a physical examination and a review of the patient’s symptoms. In some cases, an X-ray may be taken to rule out a broken bone.
Is Mallet Finger a Break?
No, mallet finger is not a break. It is an injury to the extensor tendon, not the bone. However, it can sometimes be confused with a broken finger, as the symptoms can be similar.
Treatment for Mallet Finger
Treatment for mallet finger depends on the severity of the injury. In most cases, conservative treatment is sufficient. This may include:
- Immobilizing the finger in a splint or cast
- Rest and elevation
- Over-the-counter pain relievers
- Physical therapy to improve range of motion
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged tendon.
Recovery from Mallet Finger
Recovery time for mallet finger varies depending on the severity of the injury. Most people can expect to recover within a few weeks to months. During recovery, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions carefully and avoid activities that could re-injure the finger.
Prevention of Mallet Finger
Preventing mallet finger is not always possible, but there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk:
- Wear protective gear during sports activities
- Avoid activities that involve repetitive or forceful bending of the fingers
- Be cautious when working with sharp objects or power tools
Mallet Finger vs. Broken Finger
Mallet Finger:
- Injury to the extensor tendon
- Causes finger to bend at the middle joint
- Can be caused by a sudden force or accidental injury
Broken Finger:
- Injury to the bone
- Causes pain, swelling, and bruising
- May require surgery to repair the fracture
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can mallet finger heal on its own?
A: In some cases, mallet finger can heal on its own with conservative treatment. However, severe injuries may require surgery.
Q: How long does it take for mallet finger to heal?
A: Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury, but most people can expect to recover within a few weeks to months.
Q: Can I play sports with mallet finger?
A: It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and avoid activities that could re-injure the finger. This may include playing sports, depending on the severity of the injury.
