What To Know
- Hold the brass sheet firmly on the anvil with one hand and the hammer in the other hand.
- Use various hammer techniques, such as doming, raising, and planishing, to form and shape the brass sheet into the desired design.
- Doming creates a curved shape, raising lifts the metal to form a raised area, and planishing smooths and hardens the surface.
Hammering brass jewelry is an ancient technique that has been used for centuries to create beautiful and unique pieces. Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is a popular choice for jewelry making due to its durability, malleability, and warm golden hue. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary steps and techniques to master the art of hammering brass jewelry.
Tools and Materials
Before you begin hammering, it’s essential to gather the necessary tools and materials:
- Brass sheet in the desired thickness
- Hammer with a flat or domed head
- Anvil or a sturdy work surface
- Chasing tools (optional)
- Wire brush
- Polishing cloth
- Safety glasses
Step 1: Preparing the Brass Sheet
Cut the brass sheet to the desired size and shape using shears or a hacksaw. Use a file or sandpaper to smooth any sharp edges.
Step 2: Annealing the Brass
Annealing is a process of heating and cooling the brass to make it softer and more malleable. Heat the brass sheet using a torch or kiln until it glows a dull red. Allow it to cool slowly to room temperature.
Step 3: Basic Hammering Techniques
Hold the brass sheet firmly on the anvil with one hand and the hammer in the other hand. Use a flat-headed hammer for general shaping and a domed hammer for creating curves and domes. Strike the brass sheet with controlled force, working from the center outward.
Step 4: Chasing and Repoussé
Chasing and repoussé are techniques used to create intricate designs on the brass sheet. Chasing involves using chasing tools to push metal from the front, while repoussé involves pushing metal from the back.
Step 5: Forming and Shaping
Use various hammer techniques, such as doming, raising, and planishing, to form and shape the brass sheet into the desired design. Doming creates a curved shape, raising lifts the metal to form a raised area, and planishing smooths and hardens the surface.
Step 6: Finishing
Once the piece is shaped, use a wire brush to remove any oxidation or debris. Polish the brass using a polishing cloth to bring out its luster.
Step 7: Embellishments and Details
Add embellishments such as beads, wire, or gemstones to enhance the design. Use solder or glue to secure these elements.
Summary: The Joy of Hammered Brass Jewelry
Hammering brass jewelry is a rewarding and enjoyable craft that allows you to create unique and personalized pieces. With practice and patience, you can master this ancient technique and express your creativity through beautiful brass jewelry.
FAQ
1. What is the best type of brass for hammering jewelry?
Brass with a copper content of 70% or higher is ideal for hammering.
2. How do I prevent the brass from cracking while hammering?
Annealing the brass regularly will make it more malleable and prevent cracking.
3. What is the difference between chasing and repoussé?
Chasing involves pushing metal from the front, while repoussé involves pushing metal from the back.
4. What is the best way to clean hammered brass jewelry?
Use a mild dish soap and warm water to clean the jewelry. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives.
5. How do I seal hammered brass jewelry to prevent tarnishing?
Apply a clear lacquer or sealant to the jewelry to protect it from oxidation and tarnishing.
