What To Know
- Flush cutters have jaws that are flush with the surface of the material, allowing you to cut close to the base without leaving a stub.
- For diagonal cutters, rotate the pliers slightly as you cut to achieve a clean and precise cut.
- Store pliers in a dry, protected place and apply a small amount of oil to the pivot point occasionally.
Cutting with pliers is a fundamental skill for DIYers, hobbyists, and professionals alike. Whether you’re working on electrical wiring, jewelry making, or any other project that requires precise cutting, pliers are an indispensable tool. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of cutting with pliers, providing step-by-step instructions, safety tips, and expert techniques to help you master this essential task.
Types of Pliers for Cutting
Before we dive into the cutting techniques, let’s familiarize ourselves with the different types of pliers designed for cutting:
- Diagonal Cutters: These pliers feature sharp, angled jaws that are ideal for cutting wire, cables, and other thin materials.
- End Cutters: End cutters have flat, flush-cutting jaws that provide a clean, square cut. They are commonly used for cutting wires and removing jumper wires.
- Flush Cutters: Flush cutters have jaws that are flush with the surface of the material, allowing you to cut close to the base without leaving a stub. They are ideal for cutting pins, leads, and other small components.
Choosing the Right Pliers for the Job
Selecting the right pliers for your cutting task is crucial. Consider the following factors:
- Material to be Cut: Different materials require different types of pliers. For example, diagonal cutters are suitable for soft materials like wire and cables, while flush cutters are better for hard materials like pins and leads.
- Wire Gauge: The gauge of the wire you’re cutting will determine the size of the pliers you need. Thicker wires require larger pliers with more leverage.
- Cutting Angle: Diagonal cutters provide a 45-degree cutting angle, while end cutters offer a 90-degree angle. Choose the angle that best suits your project.
Safety Precautions for Cutting with Pliers
Before you start cutting, it’s essential to prioritize safety:
- Wear Safety Glasses: Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris and sparks.
- Inspect Pliers: Make sure your pliers are in good condition with sharp jaws and no loose parts.
- Handle Pliers Properly: Grip the pliers firmly and keep your fingers away from the cutting area.
- Cut in a Designated Area: Work in a well-ventilated area free from flammable materials.
Step-by-Step Cutting Techniques
Now, let’s explore the step-by-step techniques for cutting with pliers:
1. Position the Material
Place the material to be cut between the jaws of the pliers, aligning it with the cutting edge.
2. Apply Pressure
Squeeze the pliers handles together, applying firm but controlled pressure.
3. Rotate the Pliers
For diagonal cutters, rotate the pliers slightly as you cut to achieve a clean and precise cut.
4. Cut Through
Continue applying pressure until the material is completely cut through.
5. Remove the Cut Piece
Once the cut is complete, open the pliers and remove the cut piece.
6. Clean the Pliers
After each cut, wipe down the pliers with a clean cloth to remove any debris or residue.
Advanced Cutting Techniques
1. Cutting Close to a Surface
Use flush cutters to cut close to a surface without leaving a stub.
2. Cutting Multiple Wires
For cutting multiple wires simultaneously, use diagonal cutters with a wide jaw opening.
3. Stripping Wires
Use wire strippers or diagonal cutters with a built-in stripping feature to remove insulation from wires.
Maintenance and Care for Pliers
To maintain the sharpness and functionality of your pliers:
- Clean Regularly: Wipe down the pliers after each use to remove debris.
- Lubricate Occasionally: Apply a small amount of oil to the pivot point to prevent sticking.
- Store Properly: Store pliers in a dry, protected place to prevent rust.
What People Want to Know
1. What type of pliers should I use for cutting wire?
Diagonal cutters are the best choice for cutting wire.
2. How can I get a clean cut with pliers?
Rotate the pliers slightly as you cut to achieve a clean and precise cut.
3. Can I use pliers to strip wires?
Yes, you can use wire strippers or diagonal cutters with a built-in stripping feature to remove insulation from wires.
4. How can I prevent my pliers from rusting?
Store pliers in a dry, protected place and apply a small amount of oil to the pivot point occasionally.
5. What is the difference between diagonal cutters and end cutters?
Diagonal cutters provide a 45-degree cutting angle, while end cutters offer a 90-degree angle.
